Stir fry bitter gourd
Bitter gourd is the most bitter of all culinary vegetables. It’s a tropical vegetable probably originated
in South-East Asia. Although bitterness of this vegetable might
turn some folks away but it can sweeten the life due to its disease preventing
and health promoting compounds.
Bitter gourd is popularly called Karela in India. It is very low in calories but very rich in
dietary fiber. Bitter Melons are rich in
iron, beta carotene, twice the calcium of spinach and, twice the potassium of
bananas, and contain Vitamins A, C, B1 to B3 and Phosphorus.
As for its medicinal value, Bitter Gourd has been reported to have
hypoglycemic (blood sugar lowering) or other actions of potential benefit in
treating diabetes. It has anti malaria
properties also. Bitter gourd is a blood purifier and hence works well in case
of minor skin disorders.
Such nutritional vegetable when cooked loses its bitterness to a large extent. Bitter gourd known as karela in Hindi is a
very popular side dish on any dinner table in India. It is cooked in two ways, as
a stir fry chips with onions and as stuffed karelas.
Stir fry chips is a dry vegetable and this is a quick and easy version which
is often made in our house, when we do not have enough time for making stuffed
karelas. The ingredients used are
similar in both these recipes, except for the method of cooking.
Ingredients:
5 or 6 medium bitter gourd(karela), 3 or 4 medium onions chopped julienne, 1
tsp coriander powder, ½ tsp turmeric powder, ½ tsp red pepper, 1 tsp amchoor
powder(dry mango powder, salt to taste, 2 tbsp mustard oil, 1 clove of garlic.
Method:
Cut bitter gourd into chips(not too thin) and put them in a plate and
sprinkle some salt and toss it. Leave
this aside for 5-6 hours. On a hot summer day you may leave this in the
sunlight for one hour of so. This
process helps in taking the bitterness out of karelas.
When you are ready to cook, wash these salty karela chips under the running
water, squeezing them in between so that salt and bitterness both get washed
away.
Heat oil in a pan, put a clove of garlic, when garlic turns black, take it
out and discard it.
Bring flame to medium and stir fry the karela chips for 5-7 minutes or till
they turn reddish brown. Take them out of the pan.
Now sauté the onion in the left over oil in the pan. When onion turns golden brown, add fried
karelas to it.
Add coriander powder, turmeric, red pepper, amchoor powder and salt. Cover
the pan for two minutes. Uncover and serve hot with parantha, or chapatti.
Stuffed Bitter Gourd (Bharwa Karela)
This recipe has been in my family for generations. The stuffing of the karela makes this a real
yummy dish. I remember when I made it for the first time for a party at my
sister’s home, my brother in law put them away and refused to serve them to
guests. He said he would eat only two
per day and that way they will last for at least 10 days.
Since these karelas are cooked in mustard oil, they can last 10 days easily
in the refrigerator. For this recipe you
need karelas which are palm size.
Just scrape the ridges of the karela very lightly and put a slit in the
middle length wise. Rub some salt on these and put them aside for 4-5 hours or
in the scorching sun for two hours. When
you are ready to cook these wash them under the running water. Squeeze every piece of karela gently to wash
off salt and bitterness.
Ingredients for stuffing:
2 medium unripe mangoes, 1 ½ tsp coriander seeds, 2 tsp anise, ½ tsp
turmeric powder, 2 green chilies(optional), salt to taste, 1 tsp mustard oil, 1 clove of garlic
Method for stuffing:
Peel off raw mangoes, make small slices of the pulp part and discard the
stone.
Grind together mango slices, coriander seeds, anise, turmeric, green chilies
and salt in a blender.
Heat mustard oil and put a clove of garlic till it turns black. Discard the
garlic and cook the stuffing blend on the slow flame for five minutes or so.
Put it aside.
Ingredients :
Washed karela, ½ tsp of cumin seeds,
1 tsp of garam masala or curry powder, 2 tbsp of mustard oil, 1 clove of garlic
Method:
Heat oil in a pan, put a clove of garlic and discard it when it turns black.
Reduce flame to medium and stir fry karelas till they turn reddish brown.
Turn off the flame and take karelas out in a plate. Let them cool off for a
couple of minutes.
Now fill these karelas with the prepared stuffing, pressing at times with
your thumb so that more stuffing can fit in.
Once all the karelas are stuffed, turn on the flame on slow. Put karelas
into the pan and cook them for five minutes or so. When they turn little stiff,
sprinkle garam massala and turn off the flame.
Enjoy with Nan, Parantha or tandoori roti.