Tuesday 7 May 2013

Kitchen wisdom to avoid unpleasant episodes



In the Age of Enlightenment, James Boswell defined cooking as a distinctive mark of humanity. Humans, he argued, are “the cooking animals.” While most living creatures eat, only human beings cook.

Most of us have or had mothers and grandmother who not only cooked but turned a simple casserole into a gourmet dish.  Those grandmothers and mothers lived in different times where food was not wasted and if a small cooking problem occurred, they had the wisdom to turn that into a boon.

These same pearls of wisdom were passed on from mother to daughter and thus from one generation to the next.  Here are some of those helpful cooking secrets we need everyday to make life easier.



     MILK

When milk is burnt a little, add a pinch of salt and it will take away the scorching taste of burnt milk.

Dough kneaded with milk makes tastier and softer chapattis or puris.

To have an instant sour cream, add 2 tsp of lemon juice to the cream and keep for 5 minutes and your sour cream will be ready.

While whipping cream for cake decoration, if it is turning into butter, immediately add 2 tbsp of milk cream and continue to beat.

EGGS

To test the freshness of an egg dissolve 1 tbsp salt in 2 cups of water and put the egg in it.  If the egg is fresh, it will lie flat at the bottom.  If slightly old, it will lie with the broad end raised a little.  If it is bad, it will float.

Do not wash eggs before storing as they have a protective film which counteracts evaporation through the porous egg shells.

Don’t buy dirty eggs because shells are porous and dirt is quickly absorbed by the whites and yolks.

Do not beat eggs in a plastic bowl as some chemical in the plastic deters volume development.

To shell hard boiled eggs easily and neatly add some coarse salt to water in which they are hard boiled.

VEGETABLES

Add 1 tsp of white vinegar to beetroot and red cabbage to retain their red color.

Cook white vegetables like cauliflower or cabbage uncovered with a tsp of lemon juice to retain their whiteness.

Garlic peels easily if the cloves are separated from the bulb and kept in a bottle in the fridge for 24 hours before use.

Peel onions and save tears by soaking them in water for about an hour before chopping them.

To remove the odor of onions from your hands, pour a little table salt or vinegar or lemon juice on your hands and rub them well together.

Peeling off potatoes results in brown fingers.  Rub your hands with slices of lemon to clean them.

Grease potatoes first with a little butter before baking and when cooked they will be brown and crispy.

Put some peeled potatoes in your curry if you feel it is too salty.  Give one or two gentle boils and the extra salt will be absorbed by these potatoes.

To hasten the ripening of tomatoes from your garden, wrap them in a brown paper bag and keep them in a dark, dry place for 3-4 days and you will get your red tomatoes.

To improve the color and flavor of the green vegetables, such as peas or spinach, add ½ tsp of sugar while cooking.  It restores their natural sweetness.  Add salt only when about to be cooked

CAKE

To find out if your cake batter is well beaten, drop a little in water.  If it floats the batter is ready.

For testing if the cake is done, incase a toothpick is not handy use uncooked spaghetti.

When a cake gets stuck to the base of the baking pan, easy way out is to set the pan on a cloth wrung out in hot water.  The cake can then be easily removed from the pan.

Put a cup of granulated sugar in a glass bowl and add a few drops of food coloring.  Mix well until the coloring is evenly distributed.  Let it dry.  Store in a  bottle with a sprinkle top. This is perfect for cake decoration.

When a cake or pie recipe requires lemon or orange zest and the skin is too fresh or soft to grate, put the fruit into the freezer for 10 minutes or so and it will be firm and easy to grate.

If a recipe requires self rising flour and you don’t have it, you can make your own by adding 1 tbsp baking powder to 1 cup of regular flour.

For removing bundt cake from the pan grease the pan and sprinkle it with sugar instead of flour, the cake will easily slide out.



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